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@martinsaposnic martinsaposnic commented Mar 11, 2025

A complete implementation for LSPS5 (spec defined here lightning/blips#55)

Reviewing commit by commit is recommended (~40% of the added lines are tests)

Notes:

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ldk-reviews-bot commented Mar 11, 2025

👋 Thanks for assigning @tnull as a reviewer!
I'll wait for their review and will help manage the review process.
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martinsaposnic commented Mar 11, 2025

This is a huge PR, but it wasn’t obvious to me how to split it in a way that would still make sense (I did split it into small commits to make it easier to review.). I’m open to suggestions if you have ideas on how this could be structured differently.

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codecov bot commented Mar 11, 2025

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 89.73950% with 193 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 89.14%. Comparing base (22d4b42) to head (819614e).
Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
lightning-liquidity/src/lsps5/client.rs 88.58% 48 Missing and 14 partials ⚠️
lightning-liquidity/src/lsps5/msgs.rs 84.81% 43 Missing and 17 partials ⚠️
lightning-liquidity/src/lsps0/ser.rs 73.78% 9 Missing and 18 partials ⚠️
lightning-liquidity/src/lsps5/service.rs 93.91% 18 Missing and 8 partials ⚠️
lightning-liquidity/src/manager.rs 87.05% 6 Missing and 5 partials ⚠️
lightning-liquidity/src/lsps5/url_utils.rs 98.13% 4 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
lightning-liquidity/src/lsps0/msgs.rs 0.00% 1 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3662      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.16%   89.14%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         156      160       +4     
  Lines      123828   125718    +1890     
  Branches   123828   125718    +1890     
==========================================
+ Hits       110408   112070    +1662     
- Misses      10750    10896     +146     
- Partials     2670     2752      +82     

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@ldk-reviews-bot ldk-reviews-bot requested a review from arik-so March 11, 2025 20:22
@tnull tnull self-requested a review March 11, 2025 20:37
@wpaulino wpaulino removed the request for review from arik-so March 11, 2025 20:39
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Wow, thank you for looking into this! I did a first pass, and it looks pretty amazing already!

Before going too much into further details, here are a few general comments upfront:

  1. I'm generally no fan of introducing additional dependencies here, an in particular not reqwest and tokio. I think following the pattern so far BroadcastNotifications could be a request that the user handles with any HTTP client they want and then could call back into LSPS5ServiceHandler. Alternatively, we could also use a trait similar to the current HTTPClient, but I don't think we want to keep the default implementation. Note that the blocking reqwest variant wraps a tokio runtime internally, and therefore should never (1, 2, ...) be used together. I guess technically we could consider a default async version of the trait that uses async reqwest, but I would prefer to simply have well-documented trait on our end that the user can implement however they choose to. Also note that stacking tokio runtimes is heavily discouraged in general, so assuming our users would themselves use a tokio runtime, we shouldn't wrap one in LSPS5ServiceHandler.

  2. Note that lightning-liquidity is optionally no-std compliant, so please don't rely on std wherever possible, often it's just a matter of using core instead and importing the respective types from crate::prelude. If you really find yourselves needing to use std, make sure it's feature gated behind feature = "std" and we provide an alternative for users that don't support it.

  3. Minor: Regarding formatting we're using tabs, not spaces. Feel free to run ./contrib/run-rustfmt.sh after each commit to run our formatting scripts.

  4. This PR in its current scope is great, just want to note that eventually we need to add persistence for the state. As we haven't fully fleshed out the persistence strategy for lightning-liquidity in general yet, it's actually preferred to defer this to a follow-up, but just wanted to mention it. Also note that some changes to MessageQueue/EventQueue will happen in lightning-liquidity: Introduce EventQueue notifier and wake BP for message processing #3509, but will ping you to rebase once that has been merged. (just sidenotes here).

I hope these initial points make sense, let me know if you have any questions, or once you made corresponding changes and think this is ready for the next round of review!

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tnull commented Mar 13, 2025

This is a huge PR, but it wasn’t obvious to me how to split it in a way that would still make sense (I did split it into small commits to make it easier to review.). I’m open to suggestions if you have ideas on how this could be structured differently.

Thanks for asking! I'm totally fine to keep this (with its current scope) in a single PR, as long as we keep the commit history pretty clean to allow continuing review to happen commit-by-commit. To this end, please make sure add any fixup commits clearly marked (e.g. via a f or fixup prefix in the commit message header) directly under the commit they belong to, so they can cleanly be squashed into the respective feature commits in-between review rounds.

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tnull commented Mar 13, 2025

Btw, I'm not sure if you're familiar with the previous attempt of implementing LSPS5: #3499

Given this is a clean slate, not sure how much there is to learn, but still might be worth a look. Also not sure if @johncantrell97 would be interested in reviewing this PR, too, as he's familiar with the codebase and LSPS5.

@martinsaposnic martinsaposnic marked this pull request as draft March 14, 2025 14:49
@martinsaposnic martinsaposnic force-pushed the lsps5 branch 2 times, most recently from 1d4b47c to edf5346 Compare March 14, 2025 16:31
@martinsaposnic martinsaposnic marked this pull request as ready for review March 14, 2025 16:31
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martinsaposnic commented Mar 14, 2025

@tnull, ready for the next review round!

  • Removed reqwest and tokio.
  • HttpClient is now a generic trait, allowing users to pass any implementation.
  • Removed std.
  • Small refactor on client and service to be able to delete some silly / unnecessary code.
  • Ran formatting on every commit.
  • All new changes are in commits prefixed with fixup:.

CI is failing because of the usage of the url crate (which I guess does not support rust 1.63?), which I need for validating the webhook URL. A new commit will come addressing that shortly

@martinsaposnic martinsaposnic requested a review from tnull March 14, 2025 17:12
@martinsaposnic martinsaposnic force-pushed the lsps5 branch 7 times, most recently from 9809682 to af5929e Compare March 16, 2025 14:24
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@martinsaposnic martinsaposnic requested a review from tnull April 8, 2025 12:01
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Excuse the delay here. Did another pass, up to including the service commit, so feel free to squash fixups.

@@ -23,12 +23,14 @@ use crate::lsps2::msgs::{
};
use crate::prelude::HashMap;

use chrono::DateTime;
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nit: I think importing this is fine (although not doing so was a choice before), but now we started, let's drop the chrono:: prefix below.

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I prefer the style used before. Deleting the import...

//! URL utilities for LSPS5 webhook notifications

use crate::alloc::string::ToString;
use crate::prelude::Vec;
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I think this needs a rebase on main as we dropped most of the prelude reexports in #3701. Instead, this needs to use alloc::vec::Vec directly, for example.

url: String,
}

/// Implementation of methods for the Url struct
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nit: impl blocks really don't need to be commented. Let's drop this line.

///
/// # Returns
/// A Result containing either the parsed URL or an error message
pub fn parse(url_str: &str) -> Result<Self, String> {
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Mhh, let's not return an allocated type (String) in the error variant here. If we think we need to be able to communicate why the error failed, we should introduce an enum ParseError for it. If we don't think it matters all too much, we could just return Err(()). If we really think the error type needs to return free-form strings (which is usually not preferable to have a clear API of documented enum variants), they should be &'static str if possible to avoid the allocations.

/// 1. Start with a letter (a-z, A-Z)
/// 2. Contain only letters, digits, plus (+), period (.), or hyphen (-)
fn is_valid_scheme(scheme: &str) -> bool {
if scheme.is_empty() {
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I still think the is_empty check is redundant now that we map_or(false,.. below? Or would a non-empty scheme ever result in chars.next() being Some?

//
// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
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nit: Somehow this line is sticking out.

};
use crate::message_queue::MessageQueue;

use bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey;
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Please try to group the imports a bit better. They should be grouped by crate and the groups sorted from "most local" to "least local" (i.e., start with crate, end at std/core)

/// Time provider for LSPS5 service
time_provider: Arc<dyn TimeProvider>,
/// Map of recently used signatures to prevent replay attacks
recent_signatures: Arc<Mutex<VecDeque<(String, Duration)>>>,
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Do we need to make this Arc?

config: LSPS5ClientConfig,
) -> Option<Self> {
let max_signatures = config.signature_config.max_signatures.clone();
Some(Self {
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Same as in service: let's reuse _new_with_custom_time_provider

}

/// Handle received messages from the LSP
pub fn handle_message(
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I don't think we should expose this in the API?

- Add 'time' feature flag to allow disabling time-dependent functionality
- Include 'time' in default features
- Allow users to disable SystemTime::now without disabling all std features
- Follows pattern established in other crates (e.g., lightning-transaction-sync)
- Improves compatibility with WASM environments
- do new_from_duration_since_epoch (instead of From<Duration>)
- Avoid doing ambiguous timestamp types
- Add abs_diff function to use on client / service
Adds a new url_utils.rs module that provides:

- A lightweight URL parser specialized for LSPS5 webhook validation
- An implementation focusing on scheme and host extraction
- RFC-compliant scheme validation
- Tests for various URL scenarios
This implementation allows validating webhook URLs without depending on the external url crate
@martinsaposnic martinsaposnic force-pushed the lsps5 branch 5 times, most recently from 58ba6b0 to 29fa657 Compare April 18, 2025 15:34
- Replace String fields with UntrustedString wrapper
- Change parse to take owned String and return Err(())
- Simplify error handling, drop free‑form error messages
- Add is_https(), url_length(), is_public() helpers
- Make url() public, remove scheme()/host() getters
- Clean up parsing logic to avoid extra allocations
- Update tests to use .to_string() and new API
- Add proptest for robust property‑based testing
- Remove redundant comments and dead code
- Define LSPS5Request and LSPS5Response enums for webhook registration, listing, and removal.
- Implement WebhookNotification and associated helper constructors for different notification types.
- Implement serialization/deserialization support with comprehensive tests.
- Improve LSPS5 message types, validation, and testing
- Replace generic String types with strongly-typed Lsps5AppName and Lsps5WebhookUrl with built-in length and format validation
- Restructure imports to follow one-per-line convention
- Add constants for notification method strings
- Make WebhookNotificationMethod enum more consistent with LSPS5 prefix
- Use explicit serde_json::json and serde_json::Value instead of imports
- Improve code documentation with proper ticks and references
- Add comprehensive test vectors from the BLIP-0055 specification
- Use UntrustedString for LSPS5AppName and LSPS5WebhookUrl
- Move URL validation to url_utils for consistency
- Use chars().count() for app name length check
- Remove jsonrpc field from WebhookNotification struct
- Always serialize jsonrpc as 2.0 and Visitor for deserialization
- Avoid heap allocations in WebhookNotification deserialization
- Update tests for new constructors and error types
- Introduce LSPS5ServiceEvent for LSPS-side webhook events including registration, listing, removal, and notification.
- Define LSPS5ClientEvent for handling webhook outcomes on the client (Lightning node) side.
- Outline WebhookNotificationParams enum to support notification-specific parameters.
- Improve LSPS5 event documentation and field naming
- Rename client/lsp fields to counterparty_node_id for consistent terminology
- Replace generic String types with more specific Lsps5AppName and Lsps5WebhookUrl
- Add comprehensive documentation for all events and fields
- Include format specifications (UTF-8, ISO8601) and size constraints
- Add request_id field to all relevant events for consistent request tracking
- Provide detailed descriptions of error codes and their meanings
- Use complete sentences in documentation comments
- Replaces raw error code/message pairs with a structured LSPS5Error type
- Changes String timestamp fields to use the proper LSPSDateTime type
- Improves documentation with references to MAX_APP_NAME_LENGTH constant
Implements the LSPS5 webhook registration service that
allows LSPs to notify clients of important events via webhooks.
This service handles webhook registration, listing, removal,
and notification delivery according to the LSPS5 specification.

Some details:

- A generic HttpClient trait is defined so users can provide their own HTTP implementation
- A generic TimeProvider trait is defined with a DefaultTimeProvider that uses std functionality
- Uses URL utils to validate webhook URLs according to LSPS5 requirements
- Uses secure message signing logic from the lightning::util::message_signing module
- Works with the events and messages defined in earlier commits
- Tests will be provided in a future commit
- Use LSPSDateTime for webhook timestamps for future LDK serialization
- Make MIN_WEBHOOK_RETENTION_DAYS and PRUNE_STALE_WEBHOOKS_INTERVAL_DAYS Durations
- Remove unnecessary Arc from Mutex fields (webhooks, last_pruning)
- Use unwrap() for Mutex locks as per project convention
- Move pruning interval to a const
- Set last_pruning in prune_stale_webhooks after pruning
- Remove unnecessary reassignments and error handling on locks
- Use new_with_custom_time_provider for handler construction
- Set PROTOCOL_NUMBER to 5 for LSPS5
- Rename _new_with_custom_time_provider to new_with_custom_time_provider
- Make notification_cooldown_hours a Duration
- Minor doc and formatting improvements
Implements the client-side functionality for LSPS5 webhook registration,
allowing Lightning clients to register, list, and remove webhooks with LSPs.
This client handler processes responses and verifies webhook notification signatures.

Key features:

- Full client API for webhook registration operations
- Per-peer state tracking for pending requests
- Automatic request timeout and cleanup
- Security validation for webhook URLs
- Notification signature verification
- Add store_signature and check_signature to prevent replay attacks
- Some tests are provided but more will come in a future commit

This implementation pairs with the service-side LSPS5 webhook
handler to complete the webhook registration protocol according
to the LSPS5 specification.
- Use Duration type consistently for time-related configurations instead of u64
- Replace raw durations with LSPSDateTime for timestamp tracking and comparison
- Do unwrap directly on mutex locks
- Clean up code organization (imports, visibility modifiers)
- Use the new LSPS5Error
Fully integrates the LSPS5 webhook components into the
lightning-liquidity framework, enabling usage through the LiquidityManager.

It includes

- Registering LSPS5 events in the event system
- Adding LSPS5 module to the main library exports
- Updating LSPS0 serialization to handle LSPS5 messages
- Adding LSPS5 configuration options to client and service config structures
- Implementing message handling for LSPS5 requests and responses
- Adding accessor methods for LSPS5 client and service handlers

With this change, LSPS5 webhook functionality can now be accessed
through the standard LiquidityManager interface, following the
same pattern as other LSPS protocols.
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@tnull thanks a lot for the review!

All review comments have been addressed in fixup commits. Let me know what you think!

Side note. There are a few things I’m still not fully convinced about:

  • I made the requested changes to url_utils, but now I’m unsure if this util is something we should keep long-term. I have a (not fully working) draft that takes inspiration from the url crate and builds a minimal, no-std-friendly version tailored to our needs. I’d love your opinion on whether that direction makes sense and is worth pursuing, or if the current version is good enough as-is.
  • I added a property-based test for url_utils as an example (very cool!). I have a few more drafted and will push them once they’re ready.
  • The UntrustedString wrapper made LSPSAppName and LSPSWebhookUrl more awkward to use (e.g., requiring .0.0 to access the underlying string in some places). I made some adjustments to reduce that friction, but I’m still exploring whether there’s a cleaner solution.
  • I introduced an LSPS5Error that requires .into() conversions to and from LSPSResponseError when entering and leaving the LSPS5 context. I’m not sure if this is the best approach, but if it is, we might want to apply the same pattern across the other LSPS modules.

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