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README - Learn-git ------------------------------- Version 1.0.0 For Installation Instructions and Explanation of the following notes... Read the git Quick Start Guide: http://help.github.com./ For more in-depth reserch of git tool go to http://progit.org/ * Get a local copy of the project. * git clone [url] Examples: $ git clone [email protected]:jwest80:Learn-git.git $ git clone [email protected]:auditconf/auditconfirmations.git * * Basic Snapshotting * git add - Start tracking new file or changes to a file (Adds file to Staging area) * -A : Adds all files being tracked to staging area. * git status - To be commited and New or Modified Files not in staging area. * git diff - Shows differences between files (Opens in vi, type :q to quit) * git commit - Records a snapshot of staging area Example: $git commit -m 'I made some changes' (leaving off the -m will open vim for you to add comments) * reset Head - "unstages" a file or reverts the file to what it was before we started modifying things. * rm - will remove the file from the staging area entirely and from your disk (effectivly deleting it). You can keep it on the disk by using rm --cached. * * Branching and Merging * git branch - Used to List (default), Create, Remove, and Switch Branch Context. * [branchname] : Create a new Branch from last Commit. This is like a bookmark of a snapshot that we can return to at any point. * -d [branchname] : Delete a branch. * git checkout [branchname] - Open/Switch to branch. * -b : Creates a new branch and opens it. * git merge - Merge a branch context into your current branch. For more info on merge conflicts go to http://gitref.org/branching/ * * Logs and Tags * git log - Shows the commit history or a branch. (Opens in vi, type :q to quit) * --oneline : Shows a compact version. * --graph : Creates a topology graph (can be used with oneline) * --decorate : Shows tags and other info (pretty colors) * git tag -a [message] - Tags a point in history as important. (Always use the -a when tagging to get who,when,why) * You can add tag to old commit using the commit SHA Example: $ git tag -a v0.1 [SHA] * * Sharing and Updating Projects * git remote - Used to List (default), Add, Remove, Fetch, Pull, and Push Remote Repositories. * -v : Show URLs in List * add [alias] [url] : Adds a remote project alias * rm [alias] : Removes a remote project alias * git fetch [alias] - Update from a remote repository * git pull [alias] - Does a "get fetch" followed by a "get merge" (This is the lazy (wo)man's way, and could cause problems) * git push [alias] [branch] - push branches to a remote repository * * Other Tips * Add an alias (Does not seem to working with Windows Version) $ config --global alias.unstage "reset HEAD" (Now you can unstage like this git unstage --[file] instead o f git reset HEAD --[file]) * Turn Coloring On $ git config --global color.ui true *
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Learning git for the first time
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