[CLIENT-3146] Add support for free threading mode in Python 3.13

[juliannguyen4]

todo:

• replace borrowed ref api calls
• global state

notes

• All header files checked for global objs. only src/include/types.h has global objs
• All source files checked. The ones with global objs that have been addressed are:
• geospatial/type.c
• aerospike.c. TODO: m_size
• exception.c
• log.c
• serializer.c

Not replacing PyDict_GetItem() because it will be removed in another PR

todo extra changes:

• remove unused exception_types.h

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 156 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 0.00%. Comparing base (c76bc84) to head (b44d0af).
Report is 1 commits behind head on dev.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/main/conversions.c	0.00%	77 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/batch_operate.c	0.00%	14 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/operate.c	0.00%	13 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/batch_read.c	0.00%	12 Missing ⚠️
src/main/convert_expressions.c	0.00%	10 Missing ⚠️
src/main/exception.c	0.00%	8 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/batch_apply.c	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/batch_write.c	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/type.c	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/admin.c	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
... and 7 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##              dev    #686       +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   81.09%   0.00%   -81.10%     
==========================================
  Files         102      56       -46     
  Lines       15203   10587     -4616     
==========================================
- Hits        12329       0    -12329     
- Misses       2874   10587     +7713     

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